2010年11月20日星期六

Introduction (3)

Introduction (3)

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And gradually what a cave of glittering treasures was opened up! My friends among the older generation of sinologists had thought that we should find another but how wrong the were. One after another, extraordinary in venations archeological evidence or pictorial witness, often, indeed generally, long preceding the parallel or adopted, wholesale replica designer handbags, inventions and discoveries of Europe. Whether it was the array of binomial coefficients, or the standard method in interconversion of rotary and longitudinal motion, or the first of all clockwork escapements, or the plowshare of malleable cast iron, or the beginnings of geobotany and soil science, or the finding or smallpox inoculation wherever one looked there was “first” after “first”.
Francis bacon had select three inventions, paper and printing, gunpowder, and the magnetic compass, which had done more, he thought, than any religious conviction, or any astrological influence, wholesale designer handbags or any conqueror’s achievements, to transform completely the modern world and mark it off from antiquity and the middle ages. He regarded the origins of these inventions as “obscure and inglorious” and he died without ever knowing that all of them were Chinese. We have done our best to put these record straight.
Chauvinistic westerners, of course, always try to minimize the indebtedness of drupe to china in antiquity and the middle ages, but often the circumstantial evidence is compelling. For example, the first blast furnaces for cast iron, now known to be Scandinavian of the late eighth century AD, are of closely similar form to those of the previous century in china; while as late as the seventeenth century all the magnetic compasses of surveyors and astronomers pointed south, not north cases, however, we cannot as yet detect the capillary channels through which knowledge was conveyed from east to west. Nevertheless we have always adopted the very reasonable assumption that the longer the time elapsing between the appearance of a discovery or invention in one part of the world, and its appearance later on the some other part of the world, wholesale coach handbags and its appearance later on it that the new thing was independently invented or discovered.

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