How to be a leader (2)

How to be a leader (2)

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A Chinese philosopher once remarked that a leader must have the grace of a good dancer, and there is a great deal of wisdom to this. A leader should know how to appear relaxed and confident. His walk should be firm and purposeful. He should be able, like Lincoln, FOR, Truman, wholesale replica designer handbags, like and JFK, to give a good, hearty, belly laugh, instead of the sickly grin that passes for good humor in Nixon or Carter. Ronald Reagan’s training as an actor showed to good effect in the debate with carter, when by his easy manner and apparent affability, he managed to convey the impression that in fact he was the president and carter the challenger.
If we know what we’re looking for, why is it so difficult to find? The answer lies in a very simple truth about leadership. People can only be led where they want to go. The leader follows, though a step ahead. Americans wanted to climb out of the depression and needed someone to tell them they could do it, and FOR did. The British believed that they could still win the war after the defeats of 1940, wholesale designer handbags and Churchill told them they were right.
A leader rides the waves, moves with the tides, understands the deepest desires of his people. He cannot make a nation that wants peace at any price go to war, or stop a nation determined to fight from doing so. His purpose must match the national mood. His task is to focus the people’s energies and desires, to define them in simple terms, to inspire, to make what people already want seem attainable, important, within their grasp.
Above all, he must dignify our desires, convince us that we are taking part in the making of great history, wholesale coach handbags and give us a sense of glory about ourselves. Winston Churchill managed, by sheer rhetoric, to turn the British defeat and the evacuation of Dunkirk in 1940 into a major victory. FDR’s words turned the sinking of the American fleet at Pearl Harbor into a national rallying cry instead of a humiliating national scandal. A leader must stir our blood, not appeal to our reason.

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Everybody’s body (2)

Everybody’s body (2)

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The solution to hunger and famine obviously depends on the intelligent use of the land. If we do not cherish asnd protect it will not support our current population, wholesale replica designer handbags, to say nothing of billions more.
People also have a need for space, for room to live and play. Though we might be able to feed, clothe, and house more millions, we cannot create more space for them; and limitations of space will create serious psychological problems for humanity, because humans are adaptive animal, they have been able to adjust to crowded living conditions in hug cities, but they have paid a price in increasing irritability and feelings of alienation, like other animals, they need a territory of their own, a home large and comfortable enough for them to relax and restore their energies. The more people are jammed together, the more hostile and irrational they become. Such irrationality is evidenced in the higher crime rates, the more frequently disrupted public services, wholesale designer handbags and the general impersonality and lack of community in large cities. And people need recreational space, too, especially if the live and work in cramped quarters. Yet recreational areas beaches, camping grounds, national parks, ski resorts, and the like are already crowded with people. What will condition be like by the year 2000 when world population reaches 6 or 7 billion? One doesn’t need a crystal ball to find the answer.
To sum up, unchecked population growth is not merely an annoying problem exaggerated by pessimists who always worry about the future. It is, on the contrary, the most serious problem humanity faces today. Hunger and starvation, environmental destruction, wholesale coach handbags and increasing human tensions and irritability, these are the certain results if we are not able to solve it.

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How to be a leader (1)

How to be a leader (1)

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At a moment when we are waiting to see whether we have elected a president or a leader, it is worth examining the differences between the two. For not every president is a leader, but every time we elect a president we hope for one, especially in times of doubt and crisi. In easy times we are ambivalent, the leader, wholesale replica designer handbags, after all, makes demands, challenges the status quo, and shakes things up.
Leadership is as much a question of timing as anything else. The leader must appear on the wcene at a moment when people are looking for leadership, as Churchill idd in 1940, as Roosevelt did in 1933, as lenin did in 1917. And when he comes, he must offer a simple, eloquent message.
Great leaders are almost always great simplifiers, who cut throuht argument, debate and doubt to offer a solution everybody can understand and remember. Churchill warned the British to expect “blood, toil, wholesale designer handbags and sweat”; FDR told Americans that “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself”; lenin promised the war-weary Russians peace, land and bread. Straightforward but potent messages.
It also helps for a leader to be able to do something most of us can’t: FDR overcame polio; mao swam the Yangtze river at the age of 72. We don’t want our larders to be “just like us.” We want to be like us but better, special, more so .
Yet if they are too different, we reject them. Adlai Stevenson was too cerebral. Nelson Rockefeller, too rich.
A leader must know how to use power (that’s what leadership is about) but he also has to have a way of showing that he does. He has to be able to project firmness-no physical clumsiness (like ford), wholesale coach handbags, no rapid eye movement (like carter).

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Hot house earth (2)

Hot house earth (2)

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Nevertheless, most scientists agree that the accumulation of carbon dioxide has reached the point where an increase in temperature is sure to take place. One study said average global temperatures probably would rise nearly four degrees by the twenty first century a total warming greater that that since the last ice age.
Rising temperatures would be just the beginning. The heating would shift global rainfall patterns, wholesale replica designer handbags, bringing drought to some now fertile areas and irrigating some deserts. Like wise, mountain glaciers and polar ice caps could melt substantially, causing the seas to rise two feet by the end of the entury. Many low lying communities could bo flooded. Worst of all, the effect may be irreversible.
Some have maintained that the world faces such great dangers from population growth, diminishing food supply, and the spread of nuclear weapons that the green house threat seems mild by comparison. Others argue that since the earth has endured a long string of ice ages in the last two million to three million years, wholesale designer handbags, any warming is likely to be temporary. Even so, those who try to minimize the problem must also explain way the harsh conditions on the planet venus. There, a runaway greenhouse effect is thought to account for surface temperatures approaching 900 digress Fahrenheit’ Venus’s cloud-shrouded atmosphere is about 97 percent carbon dioxide.
Although few scientists think the earth will to the way of venust. Most agree that the greenhouse problem should be tackled now. City planning should be revised; wholesale coach handbags and reservoirs should be built; an eye should be kept open on the thermometer for the first definite sing that the greenhouse era has arrived.

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Everybody’s body (1)

Everybody’s body (1)

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Throughout history population growth has proceed at a relatively slow pace, from approximately 250 million people in A.D.1 to 500 people by 1650. within the past 300 years, however, our numbers have increased dramatically, doubling in ever shortening cycles, so that by 1930 world population stood at 2 billion and a brief 48 years later at over 4 billion. If population growth continues at the present rate, wholesale replica designer handbags, it will put enormous pressure on world food supplies, making it difficult, if not impossible, to avoid hunger and starvation on a massive scale. Despite all the triumphs of agriculture in the twentieth century, population. Hundreds of millions of people in Africa, Asia, and South America lead lives dominated by hunger and malnutrition, and we are adding 75 million people by the year 200, according to one expert, the production of grains must be doubled, animal products quadrupled, and fruits and vegetables tripled. The probability of accomplishing such goals is not high, given the uncertainties of weather and the difficulty of raising sufficient capital to finance such efforts.
In addition to food shortages, rapid population growth will increase the pollution of the environment. The air over many large cities has become a grayish haze because of automobile exhaust and industrial pollutants; and as population grows, wholesale designer handbags, so will the number of automobiles and factories and people suffering from respiratory disease. Americans alone add more that 140 million tons of smoke and fumes to their air each year. And pollution of our water and land grows apace. Monstrous oil tankers now spill millions of gallons of oil into the oceans each year; factories and municipalities pour chemical and human waste into rivers, lakes, and streams. This pollution could have catastrophic effects if phytoplankton minute, floating aquatic plants are destroyed, since they provide 70 percent of the earth’s oxygen. Destruction of the land will increase as it becomes covered with asphalt for more roads and highways, as it becomes despoiled by giant strip mining machines in search of more coal, wholesale coach handbags and as its natural vegetation is removed to make room for more houses and refuse dumping sites.

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Five methods I have used to banish worry (2)

Five methods I have used to banish worry (2)

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I have found that I can distract myself from worry by reading an absorbing book. When I was fifty nine, I had a reading an absorbing book. When I was fifty nine, I had a prolonged nervous breakdown. During that period, I began reading david alec wilson’s monumental life of Carlyle, wholesale replica designer handbags, it had a good deal to do with my recovery because I became so absorbed in reading at that I forgot my depression.
At another time in my life when I was terribly depressed, I forced myself to become physically active almost every hour of the day. I played five or six very energetic sets of tennis every morning, than took a bath, had lunch, wholesale designer handbags and played eighteen holes of golf every afternoon. On Fridays nights I danced until one o’clock in the morning. I’m a great believer in working up a tremendous sweat. I found that depression and worry oozed out of my system with the sweat.
I learned long ago to avoid the folly of hurry, rush, and working under tension. I’ve always tried to apply the philosophy of Wilbur cross. When he was governor of Connecticut, he said to me: “whenever I have too many things to do all at once. I sit down and relax and smoke my pipe for an hour and do nothing.”
I have also learned that patience and time have a way of resolving our troubles. When I’m worried about something, I try to see my troubles in their proper perspective. I say to myself: “ two months form now I shall not be worrying about this bad break, wholesale coach handbags, so why worry about it now? why not assume now the same attitude that I’ll have two months form now?”

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Hot house earth (1)

Hot house earth (1)

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Headlines warned of rising temperatures and melting polar ice cap.
Scientists issued reports on the severe climate changes that could result from the :greenhouse effect”, the gradual warming of the atmosphere caused by an increase in carbon dioxide levels from the burning of fossil fuels, saying that average global temperatures could start to rise within a few decades and reach levels nine degrees Fahrenheit higher than today’s temperatures by the end of the next century. This, experts said, could create dangerous changes to global weather patterns. For instance, it could change annual amounts of rain fall, swell or dry up rivers, and raise the level of the seas.
While admitting that this forecast was some what uncertain, wholesale replica designer handbags, scientists warned against treating it as a cry of wolf. Although there is considerable debate over how wevere the greenhouse effect will be, one thing seems certain: carbon dioxide levels are on the rise.
Who or what is to blame? Scientists conclude that it is the brrning of coal, oil, synthetic fuels, and natural gas. These fossil energy sources release an estimated five and a half billion tons of carbon into the atmosphere each year as colorless, odorless co2 gas.
The increased carbon dioxide could profoundly affect the way the earth is heated by the sun. the sun’s energy strikes the earth mainly in the form of visible light. As the earth heats up, wholesale designer handbags, it radiates this energy back into space, but at the much longer wavelengths of infrared light, or heat. Carbon dioxide lets the visible light pass through, but absorbs energy at infrared wavelengths. Thus, the more carbon dioxide there is in the atmosphere, the more the earth’s heart is blocked from escaping, wholesale coach handbags, just as a blanked holds in the heart of a sleeper’s body. In the late 1800s, a Swedish scientist gave this phenomenon its name when he comported it to the way glass shuts in air heated by the sun in a greenhouse.
Some scientist’s think the greenhouse effect already has begun: average global temperatures have risen about one degree Fahrenheit in the past ninety years (with a dip form the mid 1940s to 1970). Others argue that the rise could be due to natural temperature ups and downs.

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Energy walls (3)

Energy walls (3)

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Other researchers have found that eating sugar can cause fatigue, perhaps because it leads to higher levels of certain chemicals in the brain which act as a sedative. I found that the first reaction to sugar is enhanced energy, wholesale replica designer handbags and fatigue seems to occur half an hour an hour later. This might explain why people who ate candy bars subsequently felt tense: people felt tired but were not able to sleep (it was during the day and they were busy), which made them tense. The people who walked enjoyed an energy boost, avoided the effects of a sugar sedative and didn’t experience tension later on.
Short, rapid walks can also help make personal problems appear less series and increase optimism. During the course of three weeks, one group of people repeatedly assessed the severity of a continuing personal problem. Another group rated their level of optimism. In addition to completing these ratings at fixed times each day, people in both groups took a brisk 10 minute walk.
After the walk, wholesale designer handbags, chronic personal problems appeared less serious. The walk also increased general optimism. These improvements were small and were not noticeable every day, but after three weeks the difference became obvious.
Walking produces some other interesting under way by various graduate students and my self. One especially important benefit may be for cigarette smokers who are trying to cut down or quit. Since people often smoke to increase their energy or reduce tension, we have asked smokers to take fine minute walks before they light up. So far the results are very impressive. Following a walk, our smokers wait twice as long as non-walking smokers do between cigarettes during free smoking periods. wholesale coach handbags and those who report the greatest energy increase from the walk wait the longest energy increase from the walk wait the longest to smoke the next cigarette.

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Five methods I have used to banish worry (1)

Five methods I have used to banish worry (1)

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When I was twenty-four year old, my eyes suddenly gave out. After reading three or four minutes, my eyes felt as if they were full of needles; and even when I was not reading, they were so sensitive that I could not face a window. I consulted the best doctors I could find. Nothing seemed to help me. After four o’clock in the afternoon, wholesale replica designer handbags, I simply sat in a chair in the darkest corner of the room, waiting for bedtime. I was terrified. I feared that I would have to give up my career as a teacher. Then a strange thing happened which shows the miraculous effects of the mind over physical illness. When my eyes were at their worst that unhappy winter, I accepted an invitation to address a group of undergraduates. The lights in the lecture hall pained my thirty minute speech, I felt absolutely no pain, and I could look directly at these lights without any blinking at all, wholesale designer handbags, then when the lecture was over, my eyes pained my again.
I thought the that if I could keep my mind strongly concentrated on something, not for thirty minutes, but for a week, I might be cured, for clearly it was a case of menal excitement triumphing over a bodily illness.
This experience demonstrated to me the vital importance of one’s mental attitude. It taught me the importance of enjoying life while you may. So I live every day now as if it were the first day I had ever seen and the last I were going to see. I am excited about the daily adventure of living, and nobody in a state of excitement will be unduly troubled by worries. I love my daily work as a teacher, wholesale coach handbags, which has always been more than an occupation to me. It is a passion, I love to teach as a painter loves to paint or a singer loves to sing. And I have always felt that one of the chief reasons for success in life is enthusiasm.

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Energy walls (1)

Energy walls (1)

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Don’t touch that candy bar! A short walk gives you a longer energy boost and improves your mood.
Recently I bumped into one of my students at a candy machine on our college campus. He told me he was about to attend a long and boring lecture and needed his favorite sweet to stay alert. I suggested that he join me for a brisk walk instead. When we returned, wholesale replica designer handbags, he thanked me for the tip. As he left for the lecture hall, he said he felt on top of the world.
Another of my students suffered badly from test anxiety. She knew of my work on the psychology of mood and asked me for help because she had an important exam coming up. I suggested she take a 10-minute walk, moderately fast paced but not exhausting, before the text. She took the advice and later reported that she’d aced the exam.
I have been doing research for many years on the mood changes that occur with short, rapid walks. My latest findings clearly indicate that brisk walks increase people’s feelings of energy, wholesale designer handbags, sometimes for several hours. They are a more effective (and less fattening ) pick me up than a candy bar, and can reduce tension and make personal problems appear less serious. These changes can be subtle, but repeated over time they become very apparent. Short walks may even make it easier to smoking.
I learned of these effects from several ecpriments with young and middle aged people who were in fairly good shape, in an early experiment, I had a group of college students sit for a few minutes and rate their feelings of energy and tension using a short checklist. They then joined me for a moderately fast 10-minute walk around the campus. We returned and sat down, wholesale coach handbags and within five minutes people completed the checklist again.

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Energy walls (2)

Energy walls (2)

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People left more energetic and less tired following the walk. I later repeated this procedure with people who walked on an exercise machine in a bare walled room. To ensure that the mood shift was not due simply to a stool through the attractive campus surroundings, wholesale replica designer handbags. My theory that walking energizes us regardless of the scenery held true. Other aspects of this research made it clear that the mood change did not occur because people expected walking would lift their sprits; it was the walk itself that was responsible. In another study, dry, James Rippe also found that walking, specifically a three mile walk reduces people’s anxiety and tension, as well as their blood pressure.
My next step was to discover how long the energized mood lasted. This time, people walked on a number of occasions during a three week period. Each time, they rated their energy and tension levels, wholesale designer handbags, then walk briskly for 10 minutes and repeated the ratings several times during the following two hours.
Twenty minutes after the walk, there were significant increases in energy and decreases in fatigue and tension. The effects lasted for at least an hour, impressive results when you consider that it took only 10 minutes of rapid walking to produce them. Even after two hours, the increased energy from walking was still present to a small degree.
As part of this experiment I compared walking to the effects of eating a sugar snack, wholesale coach handbags. I had people eat an average sized candy bar instead of taking the walk. The immediate mood change from the candy bar was similar to the effect of walking: increased energy. But one hour after snacking, some negative changes began to show up: people felt more tired and a lot more tense (the tension was gone after two hours).

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Energy walls (2)

Energy walls (2)

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People left more energetic and less tired following the walk. I later repeated this procedure with people who walked on an exercise machine in a bare walled room. To ensure that the mood shift was not due simply to a stool through the attractive campus surroundings, wholesale replica designer handbags. My theory that walking energizes us regardless of the scenery held true. Other aspects of this research made it clear that the mood change did not occur because people expected walking would lift their sprits; it was the walk itself that was responsible. In another study, dry, James Rippe also found that walking, specifically a three mile walk reduces people’s anxiety and tension, as well as their blood pressure.
My next step was to discover how long the energized mood lasted. This time, people walked on a number of occasions during a three week period. Each time, they rated their energy and tension levels, wholesale designer handbags, then walk briskly for 10 minutes and repeated the ratings several times during the following two hours.
Twenty minutes after the walk, there were significant increases in energy and decreases in fatigue and tension. The effects lasted for at least an hour, impressive results when you consider that it took only 10 minutes of rapid walking to produce them. Even after two hours, the increased energy from walking was still present to a small degree.
As part of this experiment I compared walking to the effects of eating a sugar snack, wholesale coach handbags. I had people eat an average sized candy bar instead of taking the walk. The immediate mood change from the candy bar was similar to the effect of walking: increased energy. But one hour after snacking, some negative changes began to show up: people felt more tired and a lot more tense (the tension was gone after two hours).

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In 1977 (3)

In 1977 (3)

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Three quarters of the record consists of music. This selection was the most difficult to decide on, for each member of the committee had his or her favorite composer. But they finally agreed that the aliens should have a chance to hear from as many cultures, wholesale replica designer handbags, past and present, as possible. If the finders of a voyager can gear at all, they will have a wide choice: bach, Beethoven, jazz, a Navajo chart, folk songs, European music of the fifteenth century, a wedding song from Peru, melodies form japan and India, and a very old tune form new guinea, the aliens will also hear a Mexican band, some rock and roll, and an ancient Chinese melody, “flowing streams,: performed on a four thousand year old instrument.
The gold covered record and its equipment, wrapped in aluminum for extra protection, are expected to survive in space for at least a billion years. What sort of beings, if any, will find them? And how will they react? Will they be curious and excited? Wholesale designer handbags or will they be so used to picking up spaces ships that they’ll be bored to find one more? Will their own history and experiences help them understand what Dr, Sagan’s team was trying to show? Will they be impressed by our achievements? Or will they laugh at our clumsy efforts to communicate, wholesale coach handbags, if they can laugh? Will they try to locate the blue planet?
The sad fact is: we’ll never know.

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In 1977 (2)

In 1977 (2)

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A small committee of scientists, writers, artists and musicians was given the task of preparing the message itself. Despite some differences of opinion about the choice of material, the members of the committee agreed on the main points. They all said that it was essential to indicate the location of earth in the universe, wholesale replica designer handbags, to show what it looked like, and to give an idea of the richness and variety of its cultures.
The message lasts two hours. It starts with a drawing of the solar system and photos of earth taken from space. Life is described first with representations of a man, a woman, a mother feeding a body, a group of older children, and a family. To show that earthlings live in societies, there are also pictures of people eating, working, cooking, and playing together. Then come all sorts of people: dancers, fishermen, members of different races and cultures. There are trees, beaches and islands, leaves and snow, an active volcano, even an earthquake. There are animals, from the bee to the elephant. Human achievements are represented by some of our most impressive buildings and bridges, along with ordinary houses from various parts of the world. Pictures of tools and machines have been included, medical and scientific strumpets, as supermarket, a busy airport, wholesale designer handbags and the launching of a spaceship. And a flock of birds flying across a gorgeous sunset.
After this silent representation of our world, the record provides the earth’s sounds. This section of the message begins with brief speeches in fifty-five languages (including languages that have not been used in thousands of years), plus a special greeting from a group of whales. The speeches are followed by the sounds of nature (waves, wind, rain, animal calls, and bird songs) and human noises such as footsteps, heartbeats, the crying of a body, men sawing wood, trucks and automobiles, wholesale coach handbags and the most difficult to record, the sound of a kiss.

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The internet

The internet

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It may eventually be a backbone for the so-called data superhighway, or it may become the equivalent of route 66 in American highway history, bypassed by nevwer and wider roads. The highways will probably consist of computer networks, wholesale replica designer handbags, able TV, interactive phone services and other technologies.
What can I find on the internet?
If you can imagine it, you can probably find it. You can check the card catalogue of the library of congress, retrieve free software, get the latest news, send and receive electronic mail, wholesale designer handbags, complain about the mets with fellow sufferers, view nasa satellites images, reach the world’s leading authorities on pandas, and so on. The are literally thousands of “interest groups” on the net.
Finding things in such a vast supply of data, however, is not easy. There is no complete road map or directory. Part of the fun is exploring.
What do I need to get onto the internet?
For now, the requirements are a personal computer, a device called a modem, a communications program, access to a telephone line and an account with an internet wervice provider. The computer does not have to be too fancy, although the ability to use windows software or the Macintosh operation system is a definite. A speed of 14, 400 bits is ok but a faster one, 28.8 or 56 KBPS is better.
What is my first step in getting onto the internet? Guide. There are at least two dozen of them out there now. or ask a computer literate friend to show you how to use the “net”.
Who owns the internet?
Nobody owns it. It is a cooperative but often chaotic federation of independent net works. Some regulatory groups set standards for the way the information flows over the internet, wholesale coach handbags, but they are not too effective at present.

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In 1977 (1)

In 1977 (1)

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In 1977, two spacecraft named voyager I and were launched toward Jupiter, Saturn and Neptune. After collecting and sending back to us precious information about those giant planets, they left the solar system in 1989. No one knows how long their wanderings will last: distances in space are so enormous that the ships may float there for a billion years without hitting any object that could destroy them. According to scientists, wholesale replica designer handbags, the voyagers may approach the nearest star on their path in forty thousand years or so; in another four hundred thousand years one of the voyagers may pass near a second star. In either case the ships will be at a distance of one or two light years from the star. There wont be any crash: a light year is the distance that light, traveling at 186,000 miles per second, can cover in 365 of our days.
There are counties stars in the universe. It is believed that some of them of are, like our sun, circled by a number of planets and that some planets may carry intelligent beings, perhaps more advanced than we are. It is therefore possible that, in a million years or so, some creatures, wholesale designer handbags, flying through space in their own ships, will find one of the voyagers. The stars are so far sprat that the chances of such a meeting are very small, but it is not totally impossible. The scientists who prepared the spacecraft for their journey decided to put a message on each of them. “we may never have another opportunity, “ they explained, “to communicate with our distant neighbors, to let some one know, some time, somewhere, that our blue planet was once the home of fairly intelligent people, more or less civilized.”
The first difficulty was to decide what form the message should take. How can you communicate with beings that you can’t even imagine? Since the universe, all beings much perceive light and sound in some way, wholesale coach handbags, even if they don’t have eyes and ears like ours. After considering the problem cardfully, the scientists and their chief, dr. carl Sagan, concluded that the best way to deliver the message was to put it on a special record capable of reproducing images and sounds, packed with a needle and a drawing showing how the equipment shoud be use.

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The internet (1)

The internet (1)

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The 1990s have brought on a revolution in the electronic media. This revolution is the result of the computer, telephone, fax, and television. These technologies can be combined to bring many conveniences into the school, home, and office. People talk about “information superhighways” that will soon offer services such as movies on demand, wholesale replica designer handbags, shopping without leaving your living room, picture phones, conversations with friends via computer, a push-button choice of 500 TV programs, bill payments from home, and access to databases (computerized collections of information) from around the world.
The following questions and answers center on the internet, a new electronic tool for communication and research used by millions of people around the world.
What is the internet?
When two or more computers are linked together to share files and electronic mail (e-mail), wholesale designer handbags, they form a net work some individual networks consist of thousands of somputers. The internet is a network of thousands of networks, linking schools, universities, businesses, government agencies, libraries, nonprofit organizations and millions of individuals. The internet is much smaller in size than the worldwide telephone net work, but because the internet links computers instead of telephones it has vastly more power.
Is the internet the same thing as the “information superhighway” everyone is talking about?
The internet is a sort of early model for the data highway. Originally designed as a high-speed communications network for universities and military research, wholesale coach handbags, the internet has now expanded to include private and commercial clients.

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Firm, fair, and friendly (2)

Firm, fair, and friendly (2)

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Mr. Jones had personality, integrity, vitality, wholesale replica designer handbags, all of which made him popular: but what I liked most about him was that he was a fine teacher. Yes, he cared about students, but he cared more about teaching them his subject. And that meant homework, lots of it, and pop quizzes now and then to keep them current on the reading. He lectured occasionally, to provide background information whenever we moved on to a new literary period, after a brief glance at his notes, he’d begin to move around as he talked, to the blackboard, to the window, back to the lectern. But he pre furred discussion, a Socratic dialogue. He’d write several questions on the board for the next days’s discussion, and he’d expect you to be prepared to discuss them. He directed the discussion, but he didn’t dominate it: for he was a good listener and made sure we all had a chance to respond, whether we wanted to or not. If he was please with a resonse, he’d nod his head and smile. Occasionally he’d read a student’s essay, praising its good points and then winking at the writer as he passed it back. But he was tough-minded, too, as I suggested before. He really nailed you for sloppy work or inattention. When you got an a from him, you really felt good, for he wasn’t an easy grader. We used to complain about his grading standards, usually to no avail, though he would change a grade if he thought he had been unfair.
We had many interesting discussions on twain, crance, wholesale designer handbags and Dreiser, as I recall, but his favorite period was he 1920’s. he loved the expatriates: Anderson, bumming’s, Hemingway, Fitzgerald. He was always bringing in boods for us to read, but when he got to this period, he was a walking library. I think he’d read every book ever written by or about Hemingway and Fitzgerald, wholesale coach handbags or about Paris in the twenties. Yes, Mr. Jones was a fine teacher all right: he knew his subject, and he could teach it. But more than that, he made us love it, too. He made us want to continue to read it and study it on our own.

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Firm, fair, and friendly. (1)

Firm, fair, and friendly. (1)

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I like most of my teachers in colleague. They were, for the most part, friendly and competent, willing to help students. I liked them, but I don’t remember them very well, except for Mr., Jones, wholesale replica designer handbags, my freshman English teacher. He was an enthusiastic, sensitive man, who knew his subject and was determined that we would learn it and love it, too.
Mr. Jones was a tall, slender man in his mid-forties with gray. Thinning hair. Perched precariously on his nose. His glasses gave him a serious look. But they didn’t remain there long, for the was always taking them off and polishing them and putting them in his mouth when he thought over a response to a student’s question. When he walked into class, he was always carrying two or three books with strips of paper sticking out of them, marking passages he planned to read. I remember, too, the cardigan sweats, he must have had a dozen of them. On rainy days he substituted a blue raincoat for the sweater. But what I remember best was his smile. When he smiled, his whole face lit up, his whole face lit up, his eyes sparkled. His smile made you feel good, wholesale designer handbags. at ease, somehow reassured.
Yet though he was friendly and at ease with people, he was a bit formal in class, and he could be sten on occasion. He never called us by our first names. He obviously loved his work and liked his students, but he dept his distance. He never embarrassed a student in front of the class with an ironic remark, but he could communicate his displeasure all right. He’d look steadily at the offending student for a few seconds. That was usually enough, wholesale coach handbags, but if it didn’t work, he’d say something to the student in a lowered tone of voice. He didn’t do his often, though.

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Popularity that counts (2)

Popularity that counts (2)

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I hear many parents complaining that the young are rebelling. I wish they were. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers and those in their early twenties are all taking the some way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, wholesale replica designer handbags, most of them are clutching at one another’s hands for reassurance.
They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same colthes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in a certain way is that the crowd is dong it, wholesale designer handbags. They have come out of their cocoon, into a larger cocoon.
I know that it has become harder and harder for a young person to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her won way. Our way of life makes a young nonconformist stand out like a martian. Industry has firmly carved out a young market. These days every member of the younger generation can learn from the advertisements what he or she should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the young person who wants to find his or her own path.
But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth follwing. You may want to listen to classical music insteak of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, wholesale coach handbags, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come, with the people who respect you for who you are. That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.

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Space politics (2)

Space politics (2)

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Nasa’s reasons for building the space station are “to develop new materials and technologies that will have immediate, practical applications”. However, for such research to be worthwhile, nasa needs private companies to develop and help pay for extraterrestrial research. Unfortunately, the cost of sending anything into orbit is so high that most private companies favor improving techniques on earth.
Significantly, wholesale replica designer handbags, nasa has so far not managed to get any substantial private investment to manufacture products in space.
The result is that the station seems, at present, to have only one concrete objective: research into how people can live and work safely and efficiently in space. But how important is this research? And can it possibly justify the cost of this huge orbiting laboratory?
The only purpose of studying how humans live and work in space would be to prepare for long term space missions.
At present, none are planned, wholesale designer handbags and these reasons for this are the costs. A manned mission to our nearest planetary neighbor mars, for example, would cost around $400 billion. This is $50 billion more than russia’s present gross domestic product (GDP).
And even if one accepts that this research is important, can it justify building a space station the size of 14 tennis courts, at a cost which is eventually expected to exceed $100 billion? Given the shortage of funds in many other areas of scientific research, wholesale coach handbags, it would seem not.

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Space politics (3)

Space politics (3)

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So why build it? There are good political reasons for doing so. It will provide work for the thousands of unemployed defense workers who depended on the cold war for their jobs, and who make up a substantial proportion of voters in both Russia and the U.S. it will also help keep American/Russian ties strong, wholesale replica designer handbags, another reason nasa believes the space station is a good investment. (critice argue that there are far cheaper ways to keep the U.S. and Russia on good terms.)
And then there is the legacy of the cold war. The berlin wall may have fallen, but nasa and the U.S. government still seem to believe in the ideal of one nation’s superiority in space. Indeed, wholesale designer handbags, nasa describes the space station as “a powerful symbol of U.S. leadership”.
It seems that the world’s politicians are caught in a time warp. They still believe, as they did in the 1960s, wholesale coach handbags. That man must conquer space in order to prove he is master of this surroundings. If only it weren’t so expensive.

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Popularity that counts (1)

Popularity that counts (1)

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It seems that the great desire among the young is to be popular. And once they achieve popularity, they want to keep it, improve on it, wholesale replica designer handbags and expand it.
Those are they years when you should be finding out who you are and what you stand for. But the desire to be popular can force you into looking and acting like everyone else. You can lose yourself in a sea of identical hairstyles and thought styles.
I was forced to think about popularity not too long ago in a talk I had with my daughter. Margy had to change schools when my busy work schedule made it necessary for me to move houses. I suppose that, for a girl in her teens, wholesale designer handbags, entering a new school is about as easy as spending a season alone in the tropical jungles. At least that’s how Margy found it at first. However, as the school year drew to a close, one student after another came to her. All told her how much they liked her now that they knew her. They said they would have liked to be friends sooner. Why, they wanted to know, hadn’t Margy let them know earlier in the school year what she was really like?
Why, Margy asked me with some concern, hadn’t she made all shoes friends sooner? Why had it taken them so long to get to know her and like her?
I told Margy that I would have been more concerned if she had been an instant social success in her new school. That, to me, would have been proof that she had betrayed her true self in order to become popular. Nobody can please everyone. If you try to do so, wholesale coach handbags, you will find values as lasting as soap bubbles blown in to the air. The people with whom you ought to be friends will find you in good time. And you will find them. Sometimes young people try to torce friendships into bloom by opening their innermost thoughts to people they have just met. Such friendships are the least likely to last. What’s the hurry? If you have five really close friends in you lifetime, you will be doing very well.

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Space politics (1)

Space politics (1)

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The race to the moon, which was won by the Americans in 1969, was driven almost entirely by politics. The rivalry between the U.S. and the former Soviet Union meant that the two countries were determined to be the first to put a man on the moon. President John f. Kennedy promised that America would win this race and, wholesale replica designer handbags, as one of the most popular presidents in American history, he inspired a nation to think of space exploration as the ultimate test of American’s superiority over her soviet enemy.
America’s success as the first nation to reach the moon, coupled with continuing could war rivalry, wholesale designer handbags, created much public support for the space programmed and Washington was able to fund many more missions. During the 1970s, the moon was visited again, unmanned missions were sent to mars and, for the first time, man-made craft were put on paths what would take them out of the solar system.
But , by the 1980s, pubic support for space exploration was declining. It faded almost entirely after the challenger space shuttle disaster of 1986, and the u.s. government was under pressure to acale back its space programme. Politicians reacted by demanding cuts in spending, wholesale coach handbags, which put the future of many space missions in doubt.
In Russia, funding was also a problem. The end of the soviet union meant the country could no longer afford to sustain its space programme. In fact, spending became so tight that there was often not enough money to bring home astronauts working on the country’s mir space station.

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A traffic light is a brainless machine (2)

A traffic light is a brainless machine (2)

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“certainly, “ I replied. “It’s a stop signal and means that traffic is rolling in the other direction.”
“half-right,” said the driver,” but incomplete. A red light is only an automatic stop signal. And it does not mean that there in cross traffic. Did you see any cross traffic during our trip? Of course not. I slowed down at the light, wholesale replica designer handbags, looked carefully to the right and to the left. There was not another car on the streets at this hour. Well. Then! What would you have me do? Should I stop like a dumb animal because an automatic, brainless machine turns red every forty seconds? No, monsieur,” he thundered, hitting the door with a huge fist.” I am a man, wholesale designer handbags, not a machine. I have eyes and a brain and judgment, given me by god, and it would be a sin against nature to surrender them to the dictates,. Of a machine. Ashamed of my self, you say? I would only be ashamed of myself if I let those blinking lamps do my thinking for me. Good night, monsieur.
Is this bad, is this good? Frankly I no longer am sure. The intellectual originality of the French is a corrupting influence if you are subjected to it for long. I had never before doubted that it was wrong to drive through a red light. After more than a decade of life in Paris, However, I find my old Anglo-Saxon standards somewhat shacked. I still think it is wrong to drive throng a stop signal, wholesale coach handbags, except possibly very late at night, after having carefully checked to make sure three is no cross traffic. After all, I am a man, not a machine.

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A traffic light is a brainless machine (1)

A traffic light is a brainless machine (1)

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the “ intellectualism” of the French is found at every level of society. The café waiter, the taxi driver, the so-called “little people” of France, are the most stimulation, if frequently frustrating, conversationalists in the world. Of them all, wholesale replica designer handbags, the most wildly creative are the taxi drivers. I deliberately provoke arguments with them, an easy thing to do , to see what they will say next. Of the hundreds of discussing’s I’ve had in taxis one remains in my momory as uniquely, superbly French. It couldn’t have occurred in any other country, except possibly in Brooklyn, where there exists a species of man similar in spirit, if not in exact form, to the frech.
It was midnight in parts and we were rolling along the quai d’orsay toward the street where I live. As we came to the pont alexander 1, wholesale designer handbags, the taxi taxi slowed down, for the traffic light was red. Then, without stopping, we sailed through the relight in a sudden burst of speed. The same performance was repeated at the alma bridge. As I paid the driver, I asked him why he had run who red lights.
“you ought to be ashamed of yourself, a veteran like you, breaking the law and endangering your life that way,” I protested. He looked at me, astonished. “ashamed of myself? Why, I’m proud of myself. Iam a decent, honest citizen and have no desire to get killed either. He cut me off as I started to protest. “no, just listen to me before you complain. What did I do? I went through a red light. Well, wholesale coach handbags, did you ever stop to consider what a red light is, what is means?”

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A high school student (3)

A high school student (3)

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It is frequently said that good thinkers are born, not made. Though there is some truth is this, the idea is essentially false. Some people have more talent for thinking than others, wholesale replica designer handbags and some learn more quickly. As a result, over the years one person may develop his or her thinking ability to a greater exten than another. Nevertheless, effective thinking is mostly a matter of habit.
Research proves that the qualities of mink it takes to think well can be mastered by anyone. It even proves that originality can be learned. Most important. It proves that you don’t need a high IQ to be a good thinker. It has been shown that fully 70 percent of all creative people score below 135 on IQ tests.
The difficulty of improving your thinking depends on your habits and attitudes. Chances are you’re had no direct training in the art of thinking. So you’re bound to have acquired some had habits and attitudes. Some of the common barriers to good. Clear thinking include:
1, putting yourself down. Thinking you can’t think is the biggest barrier to thought that I know. Too many people assume that their own thinking just can’t be good or original, wholesale designer handbags, as if part of the definition of “ good idea” were “someone else’s idea.”
2. being a stranger to your own brain. Too fel people know how their minds work. You don’t have to be trained as a psychologist to observe the circumstances in which your mind works best and to recognize its strengths and weaknesses.
3 avoiding mental exercise. Lots of people neglect their brains. They see activities like puzzles and riddles as a waste of time just because they serve no obvious practical purpose, wholesale coach handbags. But keeping your mind active and flexible is just as basic and just as practical as keeping your body in good shape.

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A high school student (2)

A high school student (2)

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Claude is a high school student. His English teacher has just asked the class to identify the theme of the short story they A high school student
Agatha’s mental behavior is closer to thinking than Claude’s. Ideas and images are drifting through her mind. And she is obediently watching them float by. But her role is passive: she is just a spectator to the activity of her mink. Thinking is somethen more than aimless daydreaming.
What, then, is thinking? To begin with, wholesale replica designer handbags, it is purposeful metal activity over which we exercise some control. Control is the key work, just as sitting in the driver’s seat of a car becomes driving only when we take the steering wheel in hand and control the car’s movement. So our mind’s movements become thinking only when we direct them.
This doesn’t mean thinking must always be conscious. The evidence that the unconscious mink is involved in purposeful mental activity is overwhelming. The most dramatic example of this is the fact that insights often come to us when we are no longer working on a problem, wholesale designer handbags, but have turned away from it to other activeites.
With these important considerations in mind. We can attempt a more formal definition of thinking: thinking is any mental activity that helps formulate or solve a problem, make a decision, or fulfill a desire to understand.
It is a search for answers, an effort to reach for meaning. Numerous mental activities are included in the thinking process. Observing, remembering, wondering, imagining, inquiring, interpreting and making judgements are among the most important ones. Often several of these activities work in combination, as when we solve a problem or make a decision, we may, for example by questioning, interpreting, wholesale coach handbags and analyzing and finally reach a conclusion or decision.

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A high school student(1)

A high school student(1)

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Claude is a high school student. His English teacher has just asked the class to identify the theme of the short story they read for home work. When no one answers, wholesale replica designer handbags, she scolds them, “class, you’re just not thinking. Get busy and think.”
Claude scratches his head and stares up at the ceiling. “Think, think, I’ve got to think. What’s the theme of that story? The theme, the theme, what could be the theme?” he looks all around, shifts in his chair, then purposefully opens his book and goes through the pages as if looking for something. All the while his mind is repeating, “Think, think! Theme, what’s the theme?”
Is Claude thinking? No, he’s trying to, hoping to, but not really doing so. His mental motor is racing, but it’s in neutral gear. He’s ready to go, wholesale designer handbags, but not going.
Let’s consider another case. Agatha, a college student, is sitting in the campus cafeteria, drinking her morning coffee. To all out ward appearances she is not only thinking, but totally lost in thought. Here’s what is taking place in her mind:
“ so much work to do today… I must remember to meet jum at 6. I’ll have to begin my term paper soon, my hair looks end, I wouldn’t be so depressed. Why is my mood so dominated by water? This coffee is bitter, you’d think the staff here could at least make a good cup of coffee. I can’t wait to get home to have a real meal again. I wonder how much weight I’ve gained, wholesale coach handbags. Maybe I should start jogging…..

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My husband (3)

My husband (3)

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Every 23 minutes, who dies?
A brother who will not be there to hold his new born niece a friend whose encouragement is gone forever, wholesale replica designer handbags. A bride to be who will never say her vows. An aunt whose family will fragment and fall apart.
Every 23 minutes, who dies?
A child who will never fulfill his early promise. An uncle who leaves his children without guidance and support. A grandmother whose husband must now grow old lone. A lover who never had a chance to say how much he cared. Lover who never had a chance to say how much he cared.
Every 23 minutes.
A void opens.
Someone looks across the table at a vacant chair; climbs into an empty bed, feels the pain of no voice. No touch, wholesale designer handbags, no love. Where there was once intimacy and contact, now there is only absence and despair.
Every 23 breaks.
Someone’s pain shatters the confines of her body, leaking out in tears, exploding in cries, defying all efforts to soothe the despair. Sleep offers no escape from the nightmare of awakening. And morning brings only the irreversibility of loss.
Every 23 minutes.
A dream ends.
Someone’s future blurs and goes blank as anticipation fades into nothingness. The phone will not ring. The car will not pull up to the house, wholesale coach handbags. The weight of tomorrow becomes unbearable in a world in which all promises have been broken by force.
Every 23 minutes.
Somebody wants to run. Somebody wants to hide.
Somebody is left with hate. Somebody wants to die.
And we permit his go to on.
Every 23 minutes.

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My husband (1)

My husband (1)

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My husband and i went to a funeral a few weeks ago. The man we honored had not been ill and will never grow old. He was killed in his car on a Sunday night, wholesale replica designer handbags, driving home long a divided highway.
It was an ordinary evening, no blacker than any other, when a car coming in the other direction went out of control. Broke through the guard rail, and hit two other cars before smashing head on into his according to the newspaper, the driver, who was returning from a wedding, seemed puzzled. “I only had two bottles of beer and a cocktail, “she is reported to have said.
A wedding.
Followed by a funeral.
I wish she could have been there to see all the lives her act has changed forever, the wife, and four children, the extended family, the hundreds and hundreds of friends who sat in painful silence, wholesale designer handbags, listening to words which barely touched the depths of their grief.
Strange to think that, according to the national highway traffic safety administration, this happens in America every 23 minutes.
Somebody drinks.
Somebody drives.
Somebody dies.
And other lives are altered forever, though sometimes the changes any be invisible to a casual observer. By chance, wholesale coach handbags, the day before the funeral I ran into a longtime acquaintance while shopping. He commented on my crutches. I asked if he and ever broke his leg.

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My husband (2)

My husband (2)

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“uh, I have a long rod in this thigh.” He said, “form a car accident two weeks after I came back from Vietnam.”
“that’s ironic. To leave a war zone and then get injured, wholesale replica designer handbags, ” I teased him. “you are lucky it wasn’t worse.”
“Well, my wife was killed in the crash and so was the wife of the driver,” he said uncomfortably. “We were hit by a drunk.”
I have known this man for years, yet suddenly realized there was a whole chapter of his life he’d never mentioned. I asked and discovered he’d remained in the hospital seven weeks, and that all that time he’d known his wife was dead. It was hard to know where to go from there, for there are questions you can’t but to someone in a casual conversation, wholesale designer handbags, questions like, “how could you bear it? Or “what did you do about wanting revenge?’”
I wish I knew the answers to those questions. I wish I could offer those answers to the woman who, overwhelmed by grief, could barely walk as she followed her husband’s coffin from the church.
Every 23 minutes, who dies?
A mother who will never comfort the child who needs her. a woman will never know how very much her friends depended on her, a man whose contributions to his community would have made a difference. A wife whose husband can not picture the future without her, wholesale coach handbags.
Every 23 minutes. Who dies?
A son who involuntarily abandons his parents in their old age. A father who can never acknowledge his children’s accomplishments. A daughter who can never take back her angry words. A sister who will never be her sister’s maid of honor.

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The cultures of world (3)

The cultures of world (3)

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American value: action and work orientation: work often defines people; they identify them selves by what they do. (“what do you do?” nearly means: “who are you?”)
Contrasting value: “being” orientation: work is not the heart and soul of person: it’s okay not to focus on work, wholesale replica designer handbags, accomplishments and achievements.
American value: informality: first name usage (“just call me bob”), casual clothes, and a lack of formal ceremony are typical of American life.
Contrasting value: formality: the use of titles and last names is common: displays of respect are important; keeping a little distance is considered good manners.
American value: directness, openness, wholesale designer handbags and honesty: “honesty is the best policy. “People should express themselves openly. It’s not considered good to “beat around the bush.”
Contrasting value: being indirect and “saving face”: people should consider one another’s feelings when deciding what to say. Honesty is not always the best policy.
American value: materialism: it’s okay to be more concerned with material goals than with spiritual or intellectual goals, wholesale coach handbags.
Contrasting value: spirituality: all realty is spiritual: noting material is as important.

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The cultures of world (2)

The cultures of world (2)

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American value: country over time: time flies. People are pressured by time. People shouldn’t waste time. They must rush to get things done, and must follow their schedules to be productive.
Contrasting value: time walks, wholesale replica designer handbags. There’s no need for people to feel so pressured. They should take it easy!
American value: equality and egalitarianism: all people are created equal and deserve equal rights. (Remember: this is a value or ideal, not an established reality.)
Contrasting value: rank and status: people’s roles are defined in terms of their relationships to other people: people can be inferior or superior to someone else, wholesale designer handbags.
American value: individualism and privacy: individual needs are considered primary.
Contrasting value: group orientation: the individual sacrifices his or her needs to those of the group.
American value: self-help: people can and should try to improve their own lives, their own minds, their own marriages and even their own personalities.
Contrasting value: birthright inheritance: people can and should try to improve their own lives, wholesale coach handbags, their own minds, their own marriages and even their own personalities.
Contrasting value: birthright inheritance: people are born into either wealth or poverty and should live according to tradition: we all “are who are” and shouldn’t pretend otherwise.

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Thinking: A Neglected Art (3)

Thinking: A Neglected Art (3)

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And thinking does require time and effort. It’s a common misconception that if a person is “gifted” or “bright” or “talented,” wonderful ideas will flash spontaneously into his mind. Unfortunately, the intellect doesn’t work this way. Even Einstein had to study and think for months before he could formulate his theory of relativity, wholesale replica designer handbags. Those of us who are less intelligent find it a struggle to conceive even a moderately good idea, let along a brilliant one.
Another reason why we distrust thinking is that it seems unnatural. Human beings are a social species, but thinking is an activity that people do best when they are alone. Consequently, wholesale designer handbags, we worry about people who like to think. It disturbs us to meet a person who deliberately chooses to sit alone and think instead of going to a party or a soccer match. We suspect that such a person needs counseling. In addition, such people can sometimes appear unfriendly—and that makes us deeply uneasy.
Our concern is misplaced. Intelligence is just as much a part of human nature as friendliness. It would certainly be unnatural for someone to totally isolate themselves. But it would be equally unnatural for a person to allow his mind to die of neglect.
If Americans ever became convinced of the importance of thought, we would probably find ways to solve the problems of our schools, problems that now seem impossible to overcome. But how can we revive interest in the art of thinking? The best place to start would be in the home. Family members should practice saying such things as, wholesale coach handbags, “I’ll wash the dishes tonight because I know you want to catch up on your thinking.”
This may sound crazy. But if we are to survive as a free people, we will have to take some couch course of action as soon as possible, because regardless of what some advertisers have led us to believe, this country does not run on oil. It runs on ideas.

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The cultures of world

The cultures of world

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Sometimes it's difficult to describe the values or ideals of a culture from within that culture. However, wholesale replica designer handbags, if one looks at the culture from the outside, certain observations can be made more easily. It’s important to understand American values if you want to understand American behavior. Certain ways of thinking, acting and communicating are a direct result of cultural values. The following list of values describes the basic values of many Americans (even a majority of American’s). For each entry in the list of American values, a “contrasting value” is given. Each of these opposite values may be found among some Americans (particularly those belonging to certain minority groups), but for the most part is more typical of people in non-western cultures of the world.
American value: personal control over the environment: people can alter nature, and, to a larger extent, wholesale designer handbags, can determine the direction of their lives.
Contrasting value: fate: what happens in life is a result of a grand plan or destiny.
American value: change: change is healthy. People stagnate if they don’t make enough changes, wholesale coach handbags. Contrasting value: tradition: the preservation of ceremonies, customs, and beliefs from the past is important and worthy.

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Thinking: A Neglected Art (1)

Thinking: A Neglected Art (1)

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It is generally agreed that the American education system is in deep trouble. Everyone is aware of the horrible facts: school systems are running out of money, teachers can’t spell, wholesale replica designer handbags, students can’t read, high school graduates can’t even find China on the map.
Most of us know, or think we know, who is to blame: liberal courts, spineless school boards, ridiculous government regulations. It’s easy to select a bad guy.
But possibly the problem lies not so much in our institutions as in our attitudes. It is sad that although most of us claim that we believe in education, wholesale designer handbags, we place no value on intellectual activity.
We Americans are a charitable and humane people: We have institutions devoted to every good cause from rescuing homeless cats to preventing World War Ⅲ,. But what have we done to promote the art of thinking? Certainly we make no room for thought in our daily lives. Suppose a man were to say to his friends, “I’m not going to PTA tonight (or the baseball game, or whatever) because I need some time to myself, wholesale coach handbags, some time to think? ”Such a man would be shunned by his neighbors; his family would be ashamed of him. What if a teenager were to say, “I’m not going to the dance tonight because I need some time to think”? his parents would immediately start looking in the Yellow Pages for a psychiatrist.

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Thinking: A Neglected Art (1)

Thinking: A Neglected Art (1)

by wholesale replica handbags | post a comment

It is generally agreed that the American education system is in deep trouble. Everyone is aware of the horrible facts: school systems are running out of money, teachers can’t spell, wholesale replica designer handbags, students can’t read, high school graduates can’t even find China on the map.
Most of us know, or think we know, who is to blame: liberal courts, spineless school boards, ridiculous government regulations. It’s easy to select a bad guy.
But possibly the problem lies not so much in our institutions as in our attitudes. It is sad that although most of us claim that we believe in education, wholesale designer handbags, we place no value on intellectual activity.
We Americans are a charitable and humane people: We have institutions devoted to every good cause from rescuing homeless cats to preventing World War Ⅲ,. But what have we done to promote the art of thinking? Certainly we make no room for thought in our daily lives. Suppose a man were to say to his friends, “I’m not going to PTA tonight (or the baseball game, or whatever) because I need some time to myself, wholesale coach handbags, some time to think? ”Such a man would be shunned by his neighbors; his family would be ashamed of him. What if a teenager were to say, “I’m not going to the dance tonight because I need some time to think”? his parents would immediately start looking in the Yellow Pages for a psychiatrist.

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Send email: ghandbag@hotmail.com
My name: Irene
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Thinking: A Neglected Art (2)

Thinking: A Neglected Art (2)

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Several years ago a college administrator told me that if he wanted to do any serious thinking, he had to get up at 5:30 in the morning—I suppose because that was the only time when no one would interrupt him, wholesale replica designer handbags. More recently I heard a professor remark that when his friends catch him in the act of reading a book, they say, “My, it must be nice to have so much free time.” And even though I am an English teacher –a person who should know better—I find myself felling vaguely guilty whenever I sneak off to the library to read. It is a common belief that if a man is thinking or reading, he is doing nothing. Through our words and our actions, we express this attitude every day of our lives. Then we wonder why our children refuse to take their studies seriously and why they say to their teachers, “Why do I need to learn this stuff? It won’t do me any good; I’ll never need it.”
It’s easy to understand the reasons for this prejudice against thinking. One problem is that to most of us, wholesale designer handbags, thinking looks suspiciously like doing nothing. A human being in deep thought is an uninspiring sight. He leans back in his chair, props up his feet, puffs on his pipe and stares into space. He gives every appearance of wasting time. Besides, he’s leaving all the hard work for us! We wish he would get up and do something useful---clean the house, maybe, or mow the lawn. Our resentment is natural.
But thinking is far different from laziness. Thinking is one of the most productive activities a human being can undertake, wholesale coach handbags. Every beautiful and useful thing we have created exists because somebody took the time and effort to think of it.

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College pressures (3)

College pressures (3)

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“do you want to go to medical school?” I ask them.
“I guess so,” they say, without convocation, or, “not really.”
“then why are you going?”
“my parents want me to be a doctor, wholesale replica designer handbags, they’re paying all this money and…”
Peer pressure and self induced pressure are also intertwined, and they begin from the very start of freshman year. “I had a freshman student I’ll call Linda,: one instructor told me, “who came in and said she was under terrible pressure because her roommate, Barbara, was much brighter and studied all the time. I couldn’t teel her that Barbara had come in two hours earlier to say the same thing about Linda.
The story is almost funny, wholesale designer handbags, except that it’s not. It’s a symptom of all the pressures put together. When every student thinks every other student is working harder and doing better, the only solution is to study harder still. I see students going off to the library every night after dinner and coming back when it closes at midnight. I wish they could sometimws forget about their peers and go to a movie. I hear the rattling of typewriters in the thour before dawn. I see students going off to the library every night after dinner and coming back when it closes at midnight, wholesale coach handbags. I wish they could sometimes forget about their peer and go to a movie. I hear the rattling of typewriters in the hours before dawn. I see the tension in their eyes when exams are approaching and papers are du: will I get everything done?”

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